Wednesday, July 1, 2020
Application of 3D Printing in Medicine - 825 Words
Application of 3D Printing in Medicine (Essay Sample) Content: THE APPLICATION OF 3D PRINTING IN MEDICINE Evans Juma Kitui Writerscash.com: Sample Essay September 5, 2016 3D printing is a computer guided process that involves successive layering of material to form a three-dimensional object. The printed objects can vary in size and shape. Although previously used in engineering to create prototypes, 3D printing has now been successfully incorporated in the medical field to help in reconstructive procedures and targeted therapy. Since 3D printing enables customization of printed objects and mass production of goods, it has a lot of potential in the medical field. However, the application of 3D printing in medicine varies with each patientà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s medical needs.1 Before 3D printing was introduced into the medical field, patients who required organ transplants were forced to wait for years before being attended to. This was due to the low number of available organ donors. This led to worsening of disease symptoms while some patients succumbed to their illnesses as they waited for a viable organs. However, with the introduction of 3D printing of organs, these cases have declined. Although complex organs like the heart and kidney have not been successfully reproduced, other hollow organs like the lungs, urinary bladder and renal tubes have been successfully printed.2 Printed organs are made from polymers of fibrin or alginate to avoid rejection by the body and they are mainly used for transplants. ______________________________ 1 Carl Schubert, Mark van Langeveld and Larry Donoso, "Innovations in 3D Printing: A 3D Overview From Optics to Organs," British Journal of Ophthalmology 11, no. 36 (2013): 143 2 Mark Michalski and Joseph Ross, "The Shape of Things to Come: 3D Printing in Medicine," The Journal of the American Medical Association 312, no. 21 (2014): 2213 Another use is in the printing of bone and cartilage. Though this has not been fully utilized, developments are underway to enable printing of all the bones found in the human body. Bone tissue is a porous and rigid structure. The 3D printing process of bone starts with the printing of a stiff and porous scaffold that matches bone tissue in strength. Depending on the type of bone, the scaffold is tailored to a patientà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s specific needs. The scaffold is usually a hexahedral mesh that acts as a gradient for more bone growth. Bones that have been successfully printed using 3D technology include some of the cranial bones, the mandibular bones and the femur. To reproduce the ear cartilage, 3D printers are used to print ear molds which serve as the basic shape for new cartilage.3 3D printing has also been successfully implemented in the manufacture of prosthetics. This helps in mass production of prosthetics which are both low cost and individualized to meet specific patient needs. The main challenge of creating prosthetics using the traditional method was precise fit. Moreover, the process was very time consuming and patients had to wait for long periods before being assigned their artificial limb. 3D printing has eliminated both limitations. To ensure the prosthetics fit correctly, measurements are made using small cameras and saved into a computer. The computer then instructs the 3D printer to reproduce a prosthetic based on these measurements.4 _____________________________ 3 Jia An et al., "Design and 3D Printing of Scaffolds and Tissues," Engineering 1, no. 2 (2015): 263 4 Christian Zagel et al., " Development of Low-Cost Prosthetics Using 3D Printing Technologies," Advances in The Human Side of Service Engineering 494, no. 1 (2016): 96 Other...
Thursday, June 18, 2020
How to Write a Good Application
How to Write a Good Application? Writing an application is one of the main steps for you to be admitted to the college of your choice. Even if a student has marginal scores, an outstanding essay can make an appropriate impression on the admissions committee and he/she will be selected. Thus, donââ¬â¢t miss an opportunity to increase your chances to get into the chosen college or university and consider the following useful tips. Idea. Before writing your application, think about the main idea, at which you would like to point. It should show who you are, your personality and individuality, instead of what youââ¬â¢ve done. Originality. Think about what can differ you from other people; write about your unique characteristics and, in this way, try to prove yourself as a worthy candidate. Truth. Be sincere in every word you write and donââ¬â¢t embellish your skills and achievements. Be just as you are and your essay will sound very peculiarly. Coherence. Try to set some order of your thoughts from beginning to end with final conclusions. You can write your application like a little story with an introduction, a plot and a culmination. Plagiarism. It can seem like an easy and effective way just to copy somebodyââ¬â¢s work or its parts, but also itââ¬â¢s a quick way to be rejected from the application process. Write your own thoughts and in your own words. Revising. Check everything twice (or more), and donââ¬â¢t hesitate to make alterations and rewriting. Donââ¬â¢t rely just on your computerââ¬â¢s spell check and ask someone to read it or refer to a reputable on-line checker. Finally, if you have no idea what to write, just imagine that you have 5 minutes time to talk to the member of the committee. What special would you tell him/her about yourself?
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Monday, May 18, 2020
Homelessness Persuasive Speech - 1217 Words
Homelessness is the condition of people that do not have a permanent place to live, like a house or an apartment. The issue of homelessness is not subjected to one area, but it is a worldwide problem. Homelessness can result by depending upon a countries economy, and their government because the officials often ignores the issue. Manila, Philippines has 22.8 million who reside in the slums, and 1.2 million of those people are children who live by peddling, or begging on the streets, (Castillo). The Philippines is not the only country that has many homeless children that beg to live or peddle. The number of homeless children in the world is unnatural, and by being internationally intertwined we should put an end to homelessness, especiallyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Imagine if a city has a rise in the homeless population there may not be enough beds for the night, which will result with some individuals being turned away. Many of the homeless youth are on the street not choice, and they normally have begged on the street for food just to live. Did you know that unstable homes can vary from couch hoping to extremes like children/youth having sex for shelter for the night? This is the situation that many homeless children on the street must face, if there is no room in the shelters or if they did not get enough food to survive for the day. Understandably, this can happen to homeless adults, but they have more strength to fight back, whereas children/youth who are smaller in structure may not be able to fight back. As a result, there are many individuals out in the world who would love to exploit the weakness of these children. Homeless children can easily be sex trafficked because most of the time they need food or shelter. As stated above, homeless shelters tend to turn away individuals or family because they have reached maximum capacity. Also, some areas do not have enough shelters, so there are many individuals who sleep on the streets at night. Some of the many people who are turned away are children / youth, and a result these children run in packs so that their living circumstances are manageable. In Chiang Mai, Thailand, Alezandra Russel, the founder of Urban Light, works with exploited boys. ManyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Persuasive Speech: We Must Fight Homelessness 972 Words à |à 4 Pages à à à à à Specific Purpose: à à à à à à à à à à To persuade my audience to help fight homelessness à à à à à à à à à à Central Idea: à à à à à à à à à à With more help for the homeless we can make America better for everyone à à à à à Attention à à à à à I. Imagine for a moment that youre not in this classroom. A. Instead your outside, but you not walking to class or your dorm, your living there. à à à à à à à à à à B. Imagine for a moment that you yourself are homeless. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1. You have no shelter à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2. When itRead MorePersuasive Speech Essays1052 Words à |à 5 PagesPersuasive Speech Introduction a. Attention Getter : When people ask me why I joined the military I think of all the reason that I did it for, but I think Toby Keith sums it up the best : ââ¬Å" cause freedom donââ¬â¢t come free.â⬠b. Topic : Freedoms come with a great cost but yet we still do not care for our veterans well enough c. Preview: Today I will tell you how veterans suffer from Post traumatic stress disorder or PTSD and cant get help, how veterans are homeless and why they areRead MoreSchwartz-Nobel, Loretta. Growing Up Empty: The Hunger Epidemic in America.1718 Words à |à 7 Pagesknowledge about stratification and inequality and I found it very worthwhile. I believe the most compelling information was found in the personal stories and real life experiences that she wrote about. These real life experiences definitely were most persuasive and even though the stories were very emotional and disturbing they made her message even more compelling. I am deeply disturbed that hunger still exists even now that we have entered the 21st century. I remember as a young girl actually believingRead More Animal Farm and A Modest Proposal Essay2687 Words à |à 11 Pagesare political, with Animal Farm based on the Russian Revolution, and A Modest Proposal based on the situation of homelessness in Ireland. Also, both of the pieces are satirical. Animal Farm ridicules the ordinary Russian people for being gullible, and A Modest Proposal mocks politicians who ignore sensible suggestions and come up with extreme ones. In the build up to his speech, Old Major first clears his throat, to gain all of the animals attention. The fact that all he has to do is clearRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear2504 Words à |à 11 Pageslove in Act I, Scene I, but once he leaves, their true personalities start to surface when they do not show Cordelia any sympathy for her banishment (Shakespeare, 24). This instance illustrates that even the most heinous can sound virtuous through persuasive speaking. Though capable of powerful discourse, ââ¬Å"as her subsequent speeches [in the play] demonstrate her ability to communicate eloquentlyâ⬠(Green), Cordeliaââ¬â¢s morals prevent her from using words as a ruse like her sisters. Additionally, Act IRead More Criminalization of Poverty in Capitalist America Essay3029 Words à |à 13 PagesConcomitantly, the neo-liberals are essentially giving credence to the conservatives position as it pertains to the underclass. For instance sociologist, William J. Wilson, purports, The liberal perspectives on the ghetto underclass has become less persuasive and convincing in public discourse principally beca use many of those who represent traditional liberal views on social issues have been reluctant to discuss openly or, in some instances, even to acknowledge the sharp increase in social pathologiesRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words à |à 44 PagesAdvanced Placement version of The Enduring Vision, 6th Edition, and to provide teachers with some information on each included document. The suggestions certainly do not exhaust the possibilities; students, no doubt, will create other valid and persuasive organizational patterns and document applications. Here, the documents are discussed in order to facilitate easy teacher reference. Students, of course, must link documents to their individual essay structures; they should not simply discuss themRead MorePersuasive Essay On Domestic Terrorism3883 Words à |à 16 Pagesleft or right-wing extremist groups. Right-wing extremist adhere to the principles of racial supremacy and embrace antigovernment, antiregulatory beliefs and generally engage in activities that are protected by constitutional guarantees of free speech and the right to assemble. Terrorist groups such as the National Alliance, The World Church of the Creator and the Aryan Nations represent a continues threat to domestic matters even though members of these organizations make efforts to reduceRead MoreWe Need Talk About Kevin8189 Words à |à 33 Pagesthe whole concept of an ideal nuclear family and significantly suggests that the lack of communication and failure to express feelings to one another may and can be the Text Title ââ¬â HeForHer Text type ââ¬â Oral Speech Author ââ¬â Emma Watson Summary Emma Watsonââ¬â¢s speech was about bringing together men and women to bring change in the world regarding gender equality. Emma talks about the word ââ¬Å"Feminismâ⬠and what it really means to her and what it should really mean to everyone else. Her mainRead MoreHate Crime And Mass Shootings Essay4636 Words à |à 19 Pagesgroups: left or right-wing extremist groups. Right-wing extremist adheres to the principles of racial supremacy and embrace antigovernment, antiregulatory beliefs and generally engage in activities that protect constitutional guarantees of free speech and the right to assemble. Terrorist groups such as the National Alliance, The World Church of the Creator and the Aryan Nations represent a continues threat to domestic matters even though members of these organizations make efforts to reduce
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gender Inequality A Sociological Standpoint - 1532 Words
In The Gendered Society, the writer Michael Kimmel examine an wealth of pragmatic study and accepted outsets regarding gender disparities to disagree from a sociological standpoint that ââ¬Å"Gender Divergence is the upshot of gender variation, not its originâ⬠. The sociological characteristic of his debate is footed on the inspiration that ââ¬Å"the communal establishments of our world like place of work, family, politics and school are also gender-oriented institutions. Kimmel further argues that these institutions convey a reason, logic, a self-motivated notion that replicates gender associations linking men and women moreover the gender classification of authority and hierarchyâ⬠. As Kimmel observes it, an assessment of gender ought to try hard to elucidate not only alleged variance linking women and men however male supremacy (Kimmel). While explaining ââ¬Å"Genderâ⬠, Kimmel argues some of the opinions and viewpoints regarding gender that have come out from the restraints of biology, psychology, anthropology and sociology. Kimmel discards the designs that gender distinctions are footed exclusively on biological legacy, utilizing cross cultural researches to expose the variety in societal values concerning the suitable parts and responsibilities of men and women and in their respective attitude across civilizations. Kimmel reveals that American model of gender associations is not widespread. The sections on sociological and psychological clarifications of gender comprise of anShow MoreRelatedDorothy Smith s Approach Challenges Sociological Theory949 Words à |à 4 Pages Dorothy Smithââ¬â¢s approach challenges Sociological Theory and the way it has been constructed. She offered a framework to close the gap between the objective knowledge and the personal experiences that people encounters in everyday life. Most importantly, Smith challenges one of the most traditional sociological discourses of male dominance through the use of concepts, theologies, and textual concepts that confines human behavior. Her framework known as institutional ethnography constitutes thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collins Black Feminist956 Words à |à 4 Pagesconditions of social justice. Her theoretical analysis shows how oppression operates in various spheresââ¬âpolitical, economic, and ideological. It clearly identifies an intersectional analysis, rather than a hierarchical formula where race is primary over gender or where social class trumps all. Her theoretical analysis shows how oppression operates in various spheresââ¬âpolitical, economic, and ideological. Thus, although we can appreciate that social class may offer some protection or resources to battle theRead MoreGender, Sociology, Anthropology, And Sociology1559 Words à |à 7 PagesGender in the Contemporary World In The Gendered Society, the writer Michael Kimmel examine an wealth of pragmatic study and accepted outsets regarding gender disparities to disagree from a sociological standpoint that ââ¬Å"Gender Divergence is the upshot of gender variation, not its originâ⬠. The sociological characteristic of his debate is footed on the inspiration that ââ¬Å"the communal establishments of our world like place of work, family, politics and school are also gender oriented institutions. KimmelRead MoreFeminism Is An Interdisciplinary Idea881 Words à |à 4 Pagesinterdisciplinary idea. In sociology, feminism broadens our ideas on gender and transforms it into a major field of study. George Ritzer, in Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots, breaks feminist theory down into four major varieties, gender differences, gender inequality, gender oppression, and structural oppression. He then explains the different forms of feminism seen in each variety. The first variety, gender difference, describes, explains, and traces the implications of howRead MoreThe Article ââ¬Å"Editorial Defunding Planned Parenthood Hurts1642 Words à |à 7 Pagesof being in society. Also, from the four factors that define a social problem, one of them being cultural values defines this issue as a social problem because two different values clash with each other. Those values pertain to be pro-life at the standpoint and the ideology of the Republics vs. pro-choice, Planned Parenthood stance in regards to abortion. The source also defines the defunding measure in regards to cultural values as well because it expresses the concern that the ââ¬Å"[defunding [of] PlannedRead MoreSchool Dress Codes814 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudents. This leads to men thinking itââ¬â¢s acceptable to disrespect women, and also women feeling like what they wear is more important than their academics. This results in a number of large issues such as gender inequality, stereot yping, and sexual harassment. From a sociological standpoint, the sexist dress codes can have a much larger effect on our present-day societal institutions. For example, men continue to dominate as far as their individual wealth and leadership throughout our societyRead MoreMedia and Social Inequality906 Words à |à 4 PagesMedia and Social Inequality The Media promotes and reproduces societal values and norms, establishing common meanings and understandings among groups and individuals. These common meanings are portrayed in the media and put forward by the dominant culture; and for this reason the patterns of inequality that benefit the dominant culture are produced and reproduced. The media today are not only entertaining the people but also favor the spreading of certain information. The different media thusRead MoreAnalysis Of Harriett Martineau s Work On The Political Economy856 Words à |à 4 Pagesof her sociological methods. Her ideas in this field were set out in her book How to Observe Morals and Manners. She believed some very general social laws influence the life of any society. Martineauââ¬â¢s main contribution to sociology was her claim that when studying society, one has to focus on all aspects of it. She emphasized the importance of examining political, religious, and social institutions. Martineau believed that by studying society in this way, one could infer why inequality existedRead MorePolitical, Religious, And Social Institutions861 Words à |à 4 Pagesof her sociological methods. Her ideas in this field were set out in her book How to Observe Morals and Manners. She believed that some very general social laws influence the life of any society. Martineauââ¬â¢s main contribution to sociology was her claim that when studying society, one has to focus on all aspects of it. She emphasized the importance of examining political, religious, and social institutions. Martineau believed that by studying society in this way, one could infer why inequality existedRead MoreThe Priorities Of The United States Public Policy Making Process949 Words à |à 4 Pagesa history of movements, technology, politics, waste management and waste conflicts in the US to create an understanding of how inequalities emerge and persist. What is Garbage Wars? Garbage Wars is a study of solid waste and pollution issues in minority communities of urban areas written by David Naguib Pellow. It conveys the issue of waste disposal through a sociological lens by addressing the environmental injustice as racism that has occurred for decades in major cities, specifically Chicago,
Essay on Crime Scene Evidence Handling - 3417 Words
------------------------------------------------- Crime Scene Evidence Handling Melissa Factor CJ 498 Criminal Justice Capstone Professor Rachel Goguen 30JUN13 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Abstract Crime scene yellow tape is a well-known sight. In order to preserve the integrity of the evidence of a crime scene, human contact should be avoided. Crime scenes are immediately sealed off, preventing the public from seeing a gruesome sight as well as preventing anyone, including police officers and other investigators from trampling the crime scene and contaminating the evidence. Criminal prosecutions rely on evidence presented in a court of law so it isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Today, more than ever, the quality of evidence in criminal cases is scrutinized because of contamination. Contamination is the introduction of something that physically corrupts a substance at a crime scene that was not previously there; it comes in many forms and most often times comes from the humans who investigate a crime scene. It is imperative that prevention of cross-contamination is implemented when gathering evidence. Several of the more sensitive forensic techniques such as trace analysis , bloodspatter interpretation, and DNA comparison are not being used to their fullest potential. Items of physical crime scene evidence are not always visible to the naked eye and may be easily overlooked so deliberate and methodical approach to collection and preservation of evidence is essential. Prosecutors have lost cases due to crime scene contamination; this could be prevented by simple and productive behaviors. The U.S. Supreme Court, in a leading case on physical evidence, stated: ââ¬Å"Physical evidence cannot be wrong; it cannot perjure itself; it cannot be wholly absent. Only its interpretation can err. Only human failure to find it, study and understand it can diminish its value.â⬠(Harris vs. United States, 1947). A Question of Good Faith A man abducted a ten year-old boy from a carnival, took him to a house and sexually assaulted him. The boy was later taken to a hospital by police. Tests wereShow MoreRelatedInvestigation For Processing The Potential Crime Scene Essay1173 Words à |à 5 Pagesyour Plan for Processing the Potential Crime/Incident Scene Processing a crime scene is no easy task. Individuals who are trained to process and analyze these crime scenes cannot just walk into area of interest and commence handling items and taking items of possible implications of the situation. This holds true for a digital forensics investigator as well. Digital forensics investigators are looking for any possible digital evidence within the crime scene, but itââ¬â¢s not as simple as just findingRead MorePhysical Evidence Surrounds The Known End Tale899 Words à |à 4 PagesPhysical evidence surrounds the known end tale to a story. Since the beginning, crime scene investigators have seek the infallible nature of human identification. It can achieve its optimum value to help investigators reconstruct the crime scene to piece together the sequence of events. The contents of physical evidence, best known as real evidence, consist of those tangible particles such as hairs, fibers, fingerprints and biological material (blood, semen or saliva). It is stated in contextRead MoreEvidence Tracking1528 Words à |à 7 PagesEvidence Tracking Properly handling evidence is critical to crime solving, improper deviations to the handling can make it impossible to prosecute using the evidence collected. This paper will outline will track the evidence from a chosen crime scene through all the proper handling processes. This paper will describe the chosen crime scene scenario, describe the collected evidence and proper collection, recording of the evidence, chain of evidence, processing, interpretation methods, preservationRead MoreThe Murder Of Nicole Brown Simpson And Ronald Goldman1643 Words à |à 7 Pagescase. The examination of the weaknesses in the investigative process showed that the evidence required for the case was handled improperly. It is also suggested that evidence may have been illegally planted by police in order to aid the prosecution of O.J Simpson. As these weaknesses are detrimental to the case outcome suggestions of the correct evidence processing techniques will be discussed. Finally evidence supporting the media influence to the final verdict will be included to help understandRead MoreThe Importance of the Police Officers Statement when Responding to a Crime1483 Words à |à 6 Pagesmaterial contained within the 201415 PPP232 Interact Site. In the second part of the following essay I will be nominating one source of evidence that is present at the scene of a scenario. I will be discussing in my own words how Police should collate, handle and analyse the piece of evidence in a Criminal Investigation. In doing this I will be using relevant crime scene powers, NSWPF operational guidance and making reference to the Horswell (2004) reading. JURAT Charles Sturt University (2014) statesRead MoreInvestigating The Role Of Scientific Knowledge On A Crime Scene1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesinvestigation has begun. Investigators take it upon themselves and their team to interact with the crime scene they see best fit. Crime scenes can accompany any given setting, terrain, and/or location. Therefore, there is an importance in how investigators conduct their investigation. The use of scientific knowledge solely applies to forensic investigators which is fairly important in a crime scene examination. According to Criminalistics, ââ¬Å"forensic science is the application of science to the criminalRead MoreForensic Science : A Forensic Scientist1546 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiscuss how a forensic scientist help assist the police in solving a crime. Guiding questions: What is forensic science? What is a forensic scientist and what do they do? What are some equipmentââ¬â¢s that are used? Kinds of forensic scientist. Skills/ Qualifications What is forensic science? Forensics is the basis of the crime-fighting unit. It is devised to assist in the solving of a crime by providing explicit and reliable evidence. There are many different components of forensic science, which include:Read MoreDna Fingerprint Evidence At A Crime Scene865 Words à |à 4 Pagesfirst step in processing fingerprint evidence at a crime scene begins with documentation through the use of photography, sketches and detailed notes on the condition and disposition of the evidence. Often, latent prints can be used to establish the identity of a suspect or victim at a crime scene and can be considered as one of the most valuable forms of physical evidence. Processing evidence at a crime scene is a long, tedious process to ensure that delicate evidence, such as fingerprints can be preservedRead MoreCsi Analysis1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesdescriptive analysis of an episode of Crime Scene Investigations (C.S.I.). The intent is to show what is provided by the television series of wha t happens in a crime and what is supposed to happen during a crime scene investigation. The reader should be able to understand during this analysis to what in fact is non-realistic in this television episode and what is reality as determined by what has been researched. This will show what really happens in a crime scene investigations lab. The episode chosenRead More The Importance of Collection, Custody and Preservation of Forensic Evidence 1560 Words à |à 7 PagesThe collection, custody and preservation of forensic evidence is a vital aspect of evidence integrity, without proper adherence to these procedures, crucial evidence that could potentially have great impact on a court case could be rendered useless. In the case of criminal proceedings, a skilled defence lawyer will look to scrutinise every step taken by forensic practitionersââ¬â¢ involved within the case in regards to the continuity of the evidence, in doing this they attempt to undermine the practitionerââ¬â¢s
Internet Shopping Good or Bad Essay Example For Students
Internet Shopping Good or Bad? Essay Shopping on the Internet is increasing but would you do business this way?The Internet?s popularity has dramatically escalated over the past few years and has become an integral part of daily life. It has wide spread uses ranging from, obtaining information, downloading files, business advertisement to Internet commerce, which plays a major part in Internet practice. Our social structure is pressuring society to connect to the Internet, with schools world wide becoming more Web based and universities now have lectures, which can be solely viewed over the Internet. Within the next few years the potential and capabilities of the Internet are endless. With that in mind the following assignment will examine a continuously flourishing component of the Internet, Internet shopping. Although Internet shopping is on the increase, it will never surpass conventional shopping, as the ?experience of shopping? is lost, it is open to fraud and the ?try before you buy? concept does not occur. From this information, it could be stated, ?The promise of Internet shopping is drowning in a flood of deceit, customer dissatisfaction, fraud and misappropriation. The Internet is best known for being a information superhighway, not a superhighway to the shopping mall.?Shopping from the convenience and comfort of your own home may have its apparent advantages; no more standing in line, no more hassles. Currently people are using the Internet for shopping largely as it offers some benefits when compared with conventional shopping, for a narrow range of goods and services. Given that, there are still concerns about risks involved ? many issues from security of credit cards to privacyPurchasing products from the Internet has major disadvantages when compared to conventional shopping. A significant problem is you cannot see the store you are buying from. On the Internet, it can be difficult to know whether the business you are dealing with is honest or not. When your credit card number is given to a marketing site in order to purchase goods, there is no certain guarantee that it will be used for the purpose it was intended for. Many unscrupulous internet web sites, use promises of miracle cures, and other hoaxes in order to exploit their users in an effort to gain credit card numbers and use them, for their own personal gain. However many web sites are creditable, but the security of their web page then may be violated. (By ?Hackers?)When a user ?surfs? into an online store and submits an order form with a credit card number, the information is then transmitted from their computers modem via local telephone lines to their Internet Service Provider (ISP) and then over the Internet. The order may go to an intermediary or directly to the merchants server. Companies vary as to when they process their credit card details. Some do immediately, while others wait until the product has been shipped out to the customer. Anywhere along that path in which the information travelled, the security of their credit card number may have been compromised. Numerous Internet hackers ?surf? the Internet constantly looking for low security web pages in which to prey on.?An intruder invaded more than 485,000 credit cards and secretly stored the massive database on a U. S. government agencys Web site. While the credit card companies notified financial institutions, the customers were never informed. Many compromised accounts remain open to this day? (Perfectly Private Inc, Shopping Privacy Concerns) This is the main reason why many internet users don?t shop online, as their credit card details could me misused, which results in the customer having to pay for their deceitful act. .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .postImageUrl , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:hover , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:visited , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:active { border:0!important; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:active , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Goals Essay ?Two 18-year-old boys in Wales were arrested after allegedly stealing and distributing 26,000 credit card files from 5 different sites. Estimated losses: $3 million.? (Perfectly Private Inc, Shopping Privacy ConcernsNot only can credit card details be stolen, but also many merchant sites sell and store massive databases of information about each customer they have, compromising the customers? privacy and confidentiality. ?The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) scrutiny of 229 Australian websites uncovered credit card fraud, privacy breaches and poor trading safeguards by e-commerce retailers. ? (Perfectly Private Inc, Shopping Privacy ConcernsMany web sites try to tailor their market towards each individual customer.
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